L\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0: ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e2n xanh, ph\u00e2n than b\u00f9n, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e2n r\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n
I. Ph\u00e2n Chu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. \u0110\u1eb7c di\u1ec3m:<\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed5n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a: ph\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 cho \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\u2026<\/p>\n 2. Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00f3 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n 2. 1.\u00a0\u1ee6 n\u00f3ng (\u1ee7 x\u1ed1p):<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0L\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m 60-70%, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam 1% v\u00f4i b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 1-2% Super L\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e9t b\u00f9n che ph\u1ee7 cho k\u00edn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 ng\u1eafn 30-40 ng\u00e0y, \u1ee7 xong l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n 2. 2.\u00a0\u1ee6 ngu\u1ed9i (\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t):<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0L\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ed3ng x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp r\u1eafc kho\u1ea3ng (2%) l\u00e2n, n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n \u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 2-3m, cao 1, 5-2m, tr\u00e9t b\u00f9n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1nh m\u01b0a. Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 l\u00e2u, 5-6 th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi xong.<\/p>\n 2. 3.\u00a0\u1ee6 n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngu\u1ed9i sau:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u1ee6 n\u00f3ng 5-6 ng\u00e0y, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 50-60\u00b0c n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t \u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u00ean, tr\u00e9t b\u00f9n k\u00edn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n \u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: ph\u00e2n th\u1ecf, g\u00e0, v\u1ecbt l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n men \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n II. Ph\u00e2n R\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n 1- \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb: c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, r\u00e1c, th\u00e2n l\u00e1 c\u00e2y xanh, r\u01a1m r\u1ea1\u2026\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n men nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng, l\u00e2n, v\u00f4i\u2026\u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n(th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n 2- C\u00e1ch \u1ee7:<\/strong>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n r\u00e1c 70%, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 Kali 2%, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n men(ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng, l\u00e2n, v\u00f4i). Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ra th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn 20-30cm x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp c\u1ee9 30cm r\u1eafc m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u00f4i;tr\u00e9t b\u00f9n;\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng 20 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i r\u1eafc th\u00eam ph\u00e2n men, x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee7 cao tr\u00e9t b\u00f9n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf l\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean;\u1ee7 kho\u00e3ng 60 ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng b\u00f3n l\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n khi ph\u00e2n hoai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3n th\u00fac.<\/p>\n III. Ph\u00e2n Xanh<\/strong><\/p>\n 1-\u0110\u1eb7c di\u1ec3m: Ph\u00e2n xanh l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00f3n ngay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3n l\u00f3t. C\u00e2y ph\u00e2n xanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu: \u0111i\u1ec1n thanh, mu\u1ed3ng, keo d\u1eadu, c\u1ecf Stylo, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3n\u2026<\/p>\n 2-C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: V\u00f9i c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n xanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t khi c\u00e2y ra hoa, b\u00f3n l\u00f3t l\u00fac l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n IV. Ph\u00e2n Vi Sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n 1-\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: L\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1t h\u1eefu c\u01a1(nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t than b\u00f9n). Khi b\u00f3n cho \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i vi sinhy v\u1eadt s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau th\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau cho c\u00e2y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea1m kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n 2- C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong><\/p>\n 2. 1.\u00a0Ph\u00e2n vi sinh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n -Ph\u00e2n vi sinh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1m, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu: Nitragin, Rhidafo\u2026<\/p>\n -Ph\u00e2n vi sinh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1m, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do: Azotobacterin\u2026<\/p>\n 2. 2.\u00a0Ph\u00e2n vi sinh ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e2n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n l\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 vi sinh Komix v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n vi sinh ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n 2. 3.\u00a0Ph\u00e2n vi sinh ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh v\u1eadt gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i x\u00e1c b\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n * Ngo\u00e0i ra tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n 3-\u00a0C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 vi sinh:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 1-6 th\u00e1ng(ch\u00fa \u00fd xem th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng). Ph\u00e2n vi sinh ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u1edf: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e8n, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u do b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, v\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n c\u1ed9ng sinh\u2026 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n V . Ph\u00e2n Sinh H\u1ecdc H\u1eefu C\u01a1.<\/strong><\/p>\n 1- \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc(nh\u01b0 l\u00ean men vi sinh) v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c khi b\u00f3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n Komix n\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n 2- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n sinh h\u00f3a h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phun l\u00ean l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3n g\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n sinh h\u00f3a h\u1eefu c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n sinh h\u00f3a h\u1eefu c\u01a1 Komix chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho: c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i , l\u00faa, m\u00eda\u2026<\/p>\n S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0: ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e2n xanh, ph\u00e2n than b\u00f9n, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e2n r\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[46,43],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-phan-bon","tag-khai-niem","tag-phan-bon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":600,"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions\/600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luuich.vn\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}